What to Do After Becoming a US Citizen

Becoming a US citizen comes with new rights and responsibilities. Here’s what to do after you’ve taken the Oath of Allegiance:

1. Apply for a US Passport

As a US citizen, you’re eligible for a US passport, which allows you to travel freely around the world with the protection of the US government. You may also apply for a US passport for any children under the age of 18 who automatically acquired citizenship based on your naturalization.

2. Register to Vote

One of the most important rights of US citizenship is the ability to vote in federal, state, and local elections. You can register to vote right after your naturalization ceremony.

3. Update Your Social Security Records

You will need to visit Social Security Administration (SSA) so they can update your Social Security record. Wait at least 10 days after your ceremony before doing so and be prepared to show them your Certificate of Naturalization or your US passport. It is important that your Social Security record is accurate because you will need your Social Security Number (SSN) to get a job, collect Social Security benefits, and receive other government services. When you are hired for a job, your employer can enter your SSN into a Department of Homeland Security Internet program, E-Verify, to determine your eligibility to work in the United States. If your record has not been updated, this may impact your work eligibility. Visit your local SSA office or go online.

4. Serve on a Jury

As a US citizen, you may be called to serve on a jury. This is a vital civic duty and one of the most direct ways citizens can participate in the justice system.

5. Sponsor Family Members

As a citizen of the United States, you may petition for certain relatives to become lawful permanent residents by obtaining what is often referred to as a “Green Card.” To do so, you need to sponsor your relative and be able to prove that you have enough income or assets to support your relative(s) in the United States. Learn more about family sponsorship.

6. Obtain a Certificate of Citizenship for Your Child

If you have a child who is a lawful permanent resident under the age of 18 on the day you naturalize, he or she may have automatically acquired US citizenship. To obtain evidence of your child’s acquired US citizenship status, you may apply for a US passport from the US Department of State or for a Certificate of Citizenship using Form N-600, Application for Certificate of Citizenship, from USCIS.

7. Stay Informed and Participate

Stay updated on current events and US laws. Voting, jury service, and community involvement are important ways to actively participate in the democracy you are now a part of.

Take advantage of your new rights and responsibilities! Explore resources like voter registration and US passport services to make the most of your new status.