How to Vote in US Elections: A Guide for New Citizens

As a US citizen, voting is one of your most important civic duties. Here’s how you can participate in elections:

1. Register to Vote

To vote in US elections, you must first register. Each state has its own requirements, and deadlines may vary. You can easily register to vote online, by mail, or in person at your local election office. Some states also offer same-day registration.

2. Check Your Eligibility

To vote in US elections, you must:

  • Be a US citizen
  • Meet your state’s residency requirements
  • Be at least 18 years old on or before Election Day (some states allow 17-year-olds to vote in primaries if they will turn 18 by the general election)

Make sure to check your local voter eligibility rules.

3. Learn About Election Dates and Types

Elections in the US happen throughout the year:

  • General Elections: These are held every two years in November. They include presidential, congressional, and state elections.
  • Primaries and Local Elections: Held at various times depending on your state, these may include elections for mayors, school boards, and primaries to select candidates for general elections.

Check your state’s election calendar here.

4. Voting Options

  • In-Person Voting: You can vote at your designated polling place on Election Day. Some states also offer early voting, allowing you to vote in person before Election Day.
  • Mail-In/Absentee Voting: Many states allow citizens to vote by mail, either through absentee ballots (requested in advance) or all-mail voting. You’ll receive your ballot by mail, fill it out, and return it before the deadline.

Visit Vote.org for details about voting by mail in your state.

5. Bring Identification

Some states require voters to show identification at the polls. Check your state’s ID requirements before Election Day to ensure you bring the necessary documentation.

6. Understand Your Rights

You have the right to vote if you are registered and eligible. You cannot be turned away unless there is a legal reason, and you can request help if needed. If you encounter any issues at the polls, contact the Election Protection Hotline at 1-866-OUR-VOTE.

By participating in US elections, you contribute to shaping the future of your community and country. Start by registering to vote and preparing for the next election today! For more information, visit the US Election Assistance Commission.